场景专题(2)

　　两大类场景：

　　1. campus life(校园生活)

　　(1)上课、选课、听讲座、听报告 (2)作业 (3)考试 (4)图书馆

　　2. daily life(日常生活)

　　(1)旅游

　　(2)打工

　　(3)餐馆

　　(4)医院

　　(5)银行

　　(6)邮局

　　(7)宾馆

　　(8)机场、车站 (9)电话

　　(10)购物

　　1. 餐馆场景

　　餐馆

　　restaurant 餐馆 dining hall 食堂 cafeteria 自助餐厅 bar 酒吧 inn 小旅馆，小客栈 motel 汽车旅馆 fast food 快餐店 snack food 小吃 snack bar 快餐店 subway 赛百味 sandwich 三明治

　　bread talks 面包新语 pizza hut 必胜客 hamburger 汉堡 burger king 汉堡王 pub 酒吧 French restaurant 法式餐厅 Italian restaurant 意式餐厅 place 餐馆

　　食品：

　　buffet 自助餐 salad 沙拉 soup 汤 eat soup 喝汤 soup spoon 汤匙 table manners 饭桌礼仪 sauce 汁，酱 dessert 甜点 main dish 主菜 pudding 布丁 dressing 调味汁

　　doughnut 面包圈 French bread 法式面包 a loaf 一条面包 jam 果酱 apple pie 苹果酱 sandwich 三明治 toast 土司 pizza 披萨 hamburger 汉堡 potato chips 土豆片 French fries 炸薯条

　　yoghourt 酸奶 steak 牛排 soft drink 软饮料 soda water 苏打水 Orange Juice 橘汁 mineral water 矿泉水 lemon juice 柠檬汁 wine 酒 liquor 烈酒 beer 啤酒 a cup of beer 一杯啤酒

　　动作：

　　menu 菜单 order dishes 点菜 bring me the menu 看菜单 recommendation 推荐，招牌菜

　　付账：

　　pick up the bill 买单 I will pick up the table. Let me treat you. Let me foot the bill. It's on me. I will buy the bill.

　　AA制

　　Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐 Let's go fifty-fifty. separate checks split the bill tip 小费

　　Background: book reserve 预定 I am sorry all the tables have been booked out. Are you ready to order, sir? See the menu What is the specialty of the house? I will be back with your order in a minute. Short-handed I will take care of it right now. You're meal will be free.

　　1996年1月

　　6. W: Do you know Jane works as a dish-washer at restaurant around the corner?

　　M: It isn't a bad job to start with. I wouldn't mind that job for the summer if no others are available.

　　Q: What does the man mean? (D)

　　A. He likes the job of a dish-washer because it pays well.

　　B. He thinks it’s important to have a good job from the beginning.

　　C. He hates to be a dish-washer because it’s boring.

　　D. He would work as a dish-washer in summer if he has to.

　　1997年1月 9. M: This is ridiculous! I've been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour. W: I know. But you see, the restaurant is full and we are short-handed today. Q: How does the man feel? (B)

　　A. He is curious. B. He is impatient. C. He is exhausted. D. He is satisfied.

　　1998年1月 3. W: I'm out of coins for the slot machine. Do you have any?

　　M: I don't have any either. But I'll get some from the cafe.

　　Q: What does the man offer to do? (A)

　　A. Get some coins at the cafe.

　　B. Buy her a cup of coffee at the cafe.

　　C. Get some coffee from the machine.

　　D. Try to fix the machine.

　　2001年1月

　　2. W: I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter showed up, and I finally got served. And I found it was not what I ordered.

　　 M: I am terribly sorry, madam. It's a bit unusually busy tonight. As compensation, your meal will be free. 

　　Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? (C)

　　A. At the information desk.

　　B. In an office.

　　C. In a restaurant.

　　D. At a railway station. 

　　2. 医院场景

　　医生：

　　内科医生 physician 外科医生 surgeon 牙科医生 dentist

　　医院的部门名称：

　　候诊室 waiting room 急诊室 emergency department 小诊所 clinic 医疗中心 health center 校医院 infirmary

　　常见的生病症状：

　　症状 symptom 感冒 catch a cold 病愈 get over 发烧 fever 温度 temperature 咳嗽 cough 流鼻涕 running nose 肚子痛 stomach ache 头痛 headache 过敏 be allergic to 心脏病 heart attack 骨折 fracture 脚踝 ankle 流血 bleeding

　　常见的设施： 体检 check up / physical examination 体育锻炼 physical education

　　常见的药品：

　　阿斯匹林 aspirin

　　药品 medicine 剂量 dosage 吃药 take the pill 药方 prescription 打针 injection

　　抓药 fill the prescription 一天三次 take the pills three times a day

　　1999年1月

　　10. M: Hello, this is doctor Marita from the emergency department.

　　I have a 70-year-old patient with a fractured ankle. W: OK, send him toward 3. Q: What are they talking about on the phone?(A)

　　A. The admission of a patient.

　　B. Diagnosis of an illness.

　　C. The old man's serious condition.

　　D. Sending for a doctor.

　　2001年1月

　　5. M: My headaches are terribly. Maybe I need more sleep.

　　W: Actually, you need less sun and some aspirin. It would help if you wear a hat. 

　　Q: What does the woman think is the cause of the man's headache? (A)

　　A. Long exposure to the sun.

　　B. Lack of sleep.

　　C. Too tight a hat.

　　D. Long working hours.

　　2001年6月

　　2. M: The doctor said if I kept smoking, I would increase my chances of having a heart attack.

　　W: Did he suggest reducing weight, too?

　　Q: What does the woman think the man should also do? (A)

　　A. Lose weight

　　B. Quit smoking.

　　C. Weigh himself frequently.

　　D. Have a talk with the doctor.

　　3. 机场与车站场景、旅游场景

　　机场场景

　　机场 air port 起飞 take off 降落 land 抵达 arrive 盘旋 circle 行李 luggage 登机门 boarding gate / departure gate 登机牌 boarding pass 离港 departure 起飞时间 departure time 机场费 air port fare

　　办理登记手续 check in 行李柜台 baggage counter 头等舱 first-class 经济舱 economy class 商务舱 business class 准点到达 arrive on schedule 晚点(到达)behind schedule 延误，取消 cancel 预定航班 make a reservation

　　1998年6月

　　7. W: Could you help me, Sir? My flight got in 15 minutes ago. Everyone else has picked up the luggage but mine hasn't come through.

　　M: I'm sorry, Madam, I'll go and find out if there is any more to come.

　　Q: What's the woman's problem? (C)

　　A. Someone has taken her luggage.

　　B. Her flight is 50 minutes late.

　　C. Her luggage has been delayed.

　　D. She can't find the man she's been waiting for.

　　旅游场景

　　旅游 trip tour 假期 vacation 预定饭店 make a hotel reservation 去度假 leave for a vacation 旅行社 travel agency 观光 go sightseeing 避暑胜地 summer resort 夏威夷 Hawaii 悉尼歌剧院 Sydney opera house 带某人四处逛逛 I will show you around 饭店接待 hotel accommodation

　　1997年6月

　　7. M: I've just got back from the holiday you arranged for me. But I must tell you the hotel was really awful.

　　It was miles from the sea. The food was awful too. The bedroom was dirty. W: Sorry about that. But it's not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our

　　responsibility. (D)

　　Q: Where is this conversation probably takin