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MBA联考英语词汇过关测试题(十四
网上收集 2007/12/4 15:55:16 (1894)

1. China has declared her intention never to be the first to use nuclear weapons and has _________the nuclear powers to make similar declarations.
     A. called in                              B. called on
      C. called for                             D. called at

2. China is trying to keep her population _________ down.
      A. birth                              B. increase
      C. size                               D. growth

3. Christmas is coming. It's just round the _________ .
      A. bend                                  B. turn
      C. curve                                 D. corner

4. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _________attack their trainer.
      A. unexpectedly                          B. deliberately
      C. reluctantly                            D. subsequently

5. Communication is the process of _________a message from a source to an audience via a channel.
      A. transmitting                           B. submitting
      C. transforming                           D. switching

6. Competition, they believe, _________ the national character rather than corrupt it.
      A. enforces                           B. confirms
      C. intensifies                        D. strengthens

7. __________Conditions led to outbreaks in many cities.
    A. disaster                              B. calamity
     C. famine                                D. accident

8. __________Conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.
     A. Continuous                            B. Continual
     C. Constant                              D. Contrary

9. Congress was then in session, and a fierce ________ was going on over ratification of the treaty.
      A. discussion                            B. debate
      C. quarrel                                D. contention

10. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are__________in grocery stores.
      A. ready                              B. approachable
      C. probably                           D. available

答案精解
1. [答案] B
   [翻译] 中国已声明不首先使有核武器,并号召其他核国也发表类似的声明。
    [分析] call on的意思是“号召;拜访”;call in的意思是“召集”;call for的意思是“要求,需要”;call at的意思是“拜访”。

2. [答案] D
    [翻译] 中国正努力使其人口增长速度放慢。
    [分析] growth的意思是“增长,发展”,population growth是“人口增长”的意思;birth的意思是“出生,诞生”;increase的意思是“增加,增长”,一般不和人口population搭配;size的意思是“大小,尺寸”。  

3. [答案] D
    [翻译] 圣诞节就要来到了,它就在眼前。
    [分析] round the corner的意思是“(节日等的)临近”;bend的意思是“弯曲”;turn的意思是“拐弯;拐弯处”;curve的意思是“曲线,弯曲”。

4. [答案] A
    [翻译] 马戏团的老虎虽然是驯服的,但有时也可能性意外攻击驯虎者。
    [分析] unexpectedly的意思是“意想不至”;deliberately的意思是“故意地”;reluctantly的意思是“勉强地”:subsequently的意思是“以后,后来”。    

5. [答案] A
    [翻译] 通信指的是通过频道把信息源传到听众的过程。
    [分析] transmit的意思是“传播,传送”;submit的意思是“使……服从,屈服于……”; transform的意思是“转为,改变”;switch的意思是“打开;关闭”。 

6. [答案] D
    [翻译] 他们认为竞争可以振奋而不会腐蚀民族精神。
    [分析] strengthen的意思是“使坚强,加强;使有力”;enforce的意思是“执行,关施,主张”;confirm的意思是“证实,确认,批准”;intensify的意思是“使强烈,增加强度”。 

7. [答案] C
    [翻译] 饥荒在许多城市里引起了暴乱。
    [分析] famine的意思是“饥荒”;disaster的意思是“灾难”;calamity的意思是“不幸之事,灾难”;accident的意思是“事故,意外的事”。  

8. [答案] B
    [翻译] 城邦之间的不断争斗最终导致希腊文化的衰退。
    [分析] continual的意思是“经常不断的,常常的”,中间可能有间隔;continuous的意思是“连续不断的”,强调不中断。Constant可能来指“(习惯性的)重复”。Contrary做“相反的”讲。  

9. [答案] B
    [翻译] 那时国会正在召开会议,会上就条约批准问题正展开一番激烈辩论。
    [分析] debate和 contention都有“辩论,争论”的意思。debate一般指在正式会议上就重大进行的辩论,往往限于诉诸理性,目的在于获知真理而不是凭演说技巧取胜。例如:Truth develop through d
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